The Berlin Chronicles: An Interview With Terri Nunn
But first, a word from our sponsors…
So how did this improbable interview come about? After all, we’re just a couple of regular guys, albeit on our way to becoming middle-aged Berlin groupies. It all started a couple of months back when we (Paul and Ron) were talking about the discussion that occurred after the Club Caprice show. (Paul had gotten a taste of the many things that were cooking with the band while backstage, courtesy of the record company rep and her "20 Questions"). We also talked about how despite Berlin’s many recent concert performances, we hadn’t seen any real in-depth interviews with Terri or the band.
At a recent show, we were fortunate to talk with a member of the Berlin organization. To make a long story short, we ended up being granted the privilege of an interview with Terri. We both had nightmares of babbling incoherently throughout, despite having put together some questions, many with help of those supplied by fans in the Berlin Page’s "Comments" section.
What’s it like talking with Terri? It’s like getting to talk with the coolest, hippest lady at the party. It’s like when you get on the phone with your best friend and a couple of hours have gone by before you know it. She’s just as engaging and candid and alive in person as she is on stage, not to mention intelligent and very well spoken. And after only a few moments, Terri managed to put us completely at ease (well that’s probably stretching it a bit…she was still far more relaxed than we were!).
Terri is also full of surprises. She spent the first 15 minutes interviewing us! We were quite surprised to find that she had prepared a list of questions for us! (Since we all know who the real star is here, we left this material out, unless it directly related to Berlin).
And so here’s the interview, featuring the warm, wonderful, candid, funny, sometimes outrageous Terri Nunn. We hope that you enjoy reading it as much as we enjoyed doing it!
[Special thanks to Terri’s Paul for all of his help in arranging the interview.]
Paul and Ron
Transcript of Interview With Terri Nunn
April 26, 1999
Ron: We know that you and Berlin are so busy, could you give us a rundown on some of the things youre doing?
Terri: Yeah, a lots happening I think, let me start from today and go forward I think that the Madonna (tribute) albums out now [ed.note: "Virgin Voices" on Cleopatra Records, track is "Live to Tell"]. Were doing a lot of press for that.
I did a VH-1 "Women In Rock" (show) that they said would be out in May sometime. And then there are some scattered interviews for that Billboard has an article that just came out last week, and theres a lot of on-line things E! On-line has a story, I think, on the Go-Gos tour.
Were going to put out "Fall Into Heaven II", which will have a song called "Turn You On" on it that were doing live thats been recorded. There will be a new version of "Steps", because its changed since we recorded it last year. There will probably be a live version of "I Can Love" and I dont know what the fourth song is going to be yet but, oh, wait a minute! Thats probably what its gonna be OK, theres this guy, whos just kickin my ass, hes so great he did a remix version of "No More Words" for the remix album thats coming out in July [ed.note: "Reconstruction" (Cleopatra Records)]. His name is Mikey Mike, and his remix is awesome!! The band is freakin out over this guy, and everybody Ive played it for is freakin out over him, and he would really like to work with me in any capacity.
So, I want to do a lot of things with him I want to write with him, I want to give him things that Ive already recorded and see how he can mess with it for the new Berlin album, and one of the things that I might try him out on is a song called "Gabriel" that is on the first CD, because the one problem I have with that recording is I want more percussion on it. The beat just never kicks in for me and I would like to see what Mikey Mike could do with that. So I think Im gonna hand him the track for that and see what he can come up with and if something great happens, Im gonna put that on the CD as well. So thats this week.
[Terri mentioned several performances which are now in the past] the next show after that is June 12 in San Juan Capistrano at the Coach House. And then we have a bunch of shows with the Go-Gos starting at the beginning of July. They just extended it. There were seven shows in nine days and now theyve added three more shows, in Phoenix and Dallas, and somewhere else I forget. But I think were confirming that today (4/26), so well get that on the web site, too.
Ron: And then you also have "Reconstruction", which is coming out in July?
Terri: "Reconstruction" yeah, theyre saying July now. (Cleopatra)
Thats a lot, isnt it?! Its great! Oh, yeah, and then were doing the Gay Pride Festival in July, in San Diego, its July 24. And there was an August 18 show at the Universal Amphitheatre but I dont think (were going to do that show) because were playing the Greek in July.
And the only other thing that well, theres two more things on Labor Day were doing a show at a racetrack, 4000 seat capacity, in San Francisco, at Bay Meadows Racetrack September 5 or 6.
Then were doing New Years Eve at the Coach House!
(Laughs) Were doing two shows there. Thats a fun time! By the second show I am a mess! Its really funny! (Laughs) Youve gotta go to the second show, thats where the fun will be!
Ron: I know a lot of the fans on the web site, the people in the midwest and the northeast have been wondering if theres any chance that you might get over in those directions anytime soon.
Terri: Atlantas the farthest (east) its gotten so far, unfortunately. Thats the farthest east were going to make it to, at least on the schedule right now. But as these shows start packinem in, the offers will start coming. One of the main problems for us is, because were not record company sponsored yet, its very expensive to go east. Its one of the main reasons we havent gone. Because everything the more you have to fly, the more stuff you have to ship. It just gets expensive. So we either need to get some better offers, so that its cost-effective, or get a record company to give us tour support so that we can go out there. And thatll happen once the record is recorded and comes out.
Paul: Do you have any plans for a concert video, Terri?
Terri: No. Actually theres more talk about a live record than a concert video. One of the things the [record company] people were talking to me about is that they would like to do a couple of live versions of the classics to put on the new album coming out. Because there has never been one. I think there was a live concert video in Japan, but thats the only one thats ever been done. So they thought that would be a nice addition to a new album.. So that would be great for me, because some of the songs, like "Metro" are so different and so interesting, a lot of people have told me that they would really like to have a copy of that live version because its so different its more punked out and people really like that.
Ron: I cant tell you how many people Ive talked to, mostly at your concerts, who have said how incredible your voice sounds. Have you spent an awful lot of time doing something special or is that just professional experience?
Terri: Thank you! Yeah, I have. Lets see where do I start with that? I think one of the best things I did recently was study with a guy named Ron Anderson. Hes worked with a lot of people whose voices I really like some of his clients are Bjork, and Scott Weiland of Stone Temple Pilots God, all the way down the line that guy is just I just really liked the voices that hes worked with.
So, I was wanting to get more power on the top end of my voice, on the high notes. I wanted some more sustain just more control, more power up there than I was getting. So I called him and started working with him. And he comes from a completely different background hes an opera singer. But hes managed to adapt what he does to pop voices, and teach a way of singing that gives that kind of control and ease! I mean, what I love is now, not only do I have more control, but its easier, its not harder. The way I sing now makes it even more fun because hes taken the work out of it. I was actually working harder before and not getting as good results as Im getting now, and he showed me how to do that. Its like an athlete in a way its just such a physical thing, singing, that one can learn the skill of it.
Its very learnable; the only thing thats not learnable, that separates the men from the boys in rock music is emotion and passion. Thats something that you cant teach somebody. You just have find what it is that you give a shit about and sing about that and make sure that you mean it and can put it into your voice. Thats the only thing that makes rock music great. Because there really arent that many great singers in rock music, there are great emotionalists I guess you would say the kind of passion that comes out of Mick Jagger, or Janis Joplin, or Grace Slick you cant teach that! Its just something you have to get in touch with inside of you.
In fact, I remember the day that I realized that I didnt have that and that I was never going to be a great singer until I got that. And it was the day that I was practicing singing with a Bonnie Raitt song, and it was way back, one of her first or second records. I was a big fan of hers long before anything ever happened with her, and I was singing this song and I listened back to it and I could hear her voice and my voice. And I listened to it and I had all the notes perfect, everything was great, I could do everything she did with my voice, but the difference was night and day. There was no way I was even close to how great she was. And I could hear it instantly, because I didnt feel it like she felt it I wasnt I didnt have that passion in my voice; I was just singing. She was meaning it, you know, she was feeling it! And I thought Shit! Ive got to get that! Ive got to get that in my voice, or Ill be nothing. Ive gotta find that that passion!
She was one of the only rock singers this was back in the mid-70s, when I was in my teens she I couldnt understand why she wasnt makin it. I mean, she had records, she was making it compared to anybody else, but like Linda Ronstadt was so much bigger and there were a lot of singers that I thought yeah, theyre good, but Bonnie Raitt is amazing! I mean, she had that growl in her voice, that guy thing, that rock thing in her voice and I just, idolized her! In fact, I liked her better back then when she was more I dont know..more rockin. But shes good now; shes got some good songs. But that was a really big influence on me.
Her and Stevie Nicks, who was really passionate, and Heart both of them, Nancy and Ann Wilson, whod just kick my ass, and God, Grace Slick was the first one! Shes the goddess of rocknroll to me. Shes the reason I sing at all. When I saw her, my whole life changed. Everything. I thought, "Oh, my God! Thats livin right there! Doin what shes doing!" (laughs) She was one of the guys! She wasnt like this little flowery Joni Mitchell type, which did nothing for me. Good writing and all that, but man, Grace Slick was about sex and fun and rocknroll! She was just everything that there was any reason to be. She had it all. And when I think I was seven or eight when I saw her, thats when I decided that somehow, some way, somewhere, I had to really give a shot at music if I was ever gonna really live, because Id never seen anything that turned me on more than she did.
Its like everything that scares the shit out of you. I got lucky enough one time to meet her and I could not put a sentence together. I was so I was shaking! It was so exciting to get to meet her. She came to a benefit I did and her daughter co-hosted it Chynna Kantner, I guess her last name is. And I was on the bill with Rage Against the Machine, and Tool, and Porno For Pyros, Alice in Chains, Skinny Puppy (sigh) a bunch of bands. We did a show at the Palladium for an animal rights organization, and Chynna came and hosted, and her mom came. And somebody, after I played, took me over to her table oh, my God and she said the first thing she said, Ill never forget it, was Shit, you can sing! (laughs). Oh, man, that made my life!!
Ron: We know that from your concerts that you play some Depeche Mode and you cover the Tragically Hip, and we were wondering whats on your turntable these days?
Terri: At the moment, funny enough, is a lot of INXS, because Ive decided Im going to cover an INXS song. So Im going through their whole catalog of stuff. Im so in love with that band and that guy, and Im just not over him being gone. Its its Im not over it. Its not OK with me, and it has to stay alive for me. That guy was one of the best performers that Ive ever seen in my life.
We went and saw him in England. We were doing some tracks there with a producer and they came for the first time to England, and this is back in 1985, maybe? 1986? They played a small club called the Marquis, and our record companies were the same, so somehow we got wind of it, that they were over there, so our whole band went down to see them. And Ill never forget that night, ever. I was I was I dont know, maybe it was a 400, like a Roxy no, the Roxys about 800 it was maybe three to four hundred capacity club, no seats, just standing, and in the space of five minutes, by the end of the first song, I was putty. I was like wetness on the floor, a mess, watching this guy. He turned me into a 15-year-old screaming maniac. (laughs)
I would do anything to have that experience again! Ive never felt like that before or since. I oh, my God! That guy! He was such an amazing performer and the band was so incredible!
So Im listening to a lot of that, and I actually got a couple of videos of the band for Paul [Terris boyfriend] to see, because he had never seen them, and he wondered hed heard from other women that Michael Hutchence was a hot number and wanted to find out, Well what makes him sexy. Why is he sexy? I want to see this. So weve been watching that and really having a good time. What else is on my turntable right now lets see I really like that new VAST record. Thats a great record.
Theres a new song on KROQ that really stopped me. It was called OK, that song that goes (sings) Ill never find someone quite like you . Wow! That song I stopped what I was doing to listen to it. Like who the hell is that?. I bought that record, and its a really good record. OK, what else? I just got the Eels its good, its OK its got good lyrics the musics not very sexy. And, oh and theres another good band called Godsmack I just bought them. Theyre like Alice in Chains. Thats a good record. Built to Spill I havent heard yet. Oh, the new Rob Zombie records really good! I really like that I keep listening to that. Love the new Hole record.
Alanis thats pretty good. I just think that song that she did its amazing that lyric: Thank you, India, Thank you, terror, Thank you, disillusionment. Oh, man, what a lyric that is!
Ive been really lucky to meet this lady I wanted to study lyric writing, and I took a class at UCLA last year about the business of songwriting. I asked the teacher afterwards and I said I want to get a great lyric teacher, I want to study. And he said, Well, Ill give you the name of this lady, she teaches at UCLA maybe shes doing a class right now, I dont know. So he gave me her number, and I called her and I told her who I was, and that I wanted to study, and shes like, great! Shes written for Frank Sinatra, Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, I mean shes like a serious writer. And she said get this God, I cant believe how lucky I am she said Well, Im not doing a class right now at UCLA, but how about this how about if we write some songs together and Ill show you what I do, and if you put it on your record, well split the publishing. (laughs) Thats so awesome!
So weve been doing stuff together, and she wanted to hear some songs that really blow me away, and so I took her that Alanis Morissette song and she doesnt even understand it. When she listened to the lyrics, you know, like the verses How about no longer being masochistic, how about how good it feels to finally forgive you and then the choruses, Thank you clarity, thank you providence, thank you silence. She said, Well, whats the story? (laughs) And I said Well, its not really a story, its more like a philosophy, I guess. Shes putting across ideas, ways to think. And Pam was like, Whoa! It was a whole different way of writing a song. It wasnt just that the concept was great, its like, Fuck! Songs arent written like this! So that, to me, is also brilliant.
Then I played her Nine Inch Nails "Closer" (laughs), and she gets to the chorus, I want to fuck you like an animal (laughs) Oh, my God! On one of the songs that we were writing together, I wanted to put the line masturbation fantasy in it. The line in it was something like tell me this is more than just a masturbation fantasy, and she said, You cant put that (in)! And I said, "Well, yeah, you can! You can do that now, I mean, this is kind of what I mean, and what I want to say, and she said well thats just too graphic! So I played her the Nails song! (laughs) I said, You know, this was a hit. (laughs) So thats when she got into it she got all excited and she got into the whole idea. But anyway, thats a tangent .
Ron: Well are there other people that you havent collaborated with who youd like to. We know that you have done "I Can Love" with Johnette Napolitano, is there anyone out there that youd just like to hook up with?
Terri: Have you got an hour?! (laughs) How much paper do you have?! Are you kidding? Oh, yeah shit, yeah, theres a lot of people just too many to list. And thats why I want to study with great people because theres so many opportunities and Im lucky enough to get, just playing with people and meeting people and I get so intimidated when someone like even Johnette says Hey, lets write together! Im like Oh, fuck! Shes amazing! She and I are going to sit down and write something? Oh, my God! Its scary!
Paul: You know, another thing that Ron and I were talking about was your solo disc. Its got a tremendous range of material from the original techno-type stuff to the more conventional type rock, and Ive heard "Steps" compared to industrial rock. I was wondering if theres any particular style of material that you have as a favorite.
Terri: I just keep coming back to the electronic stuff. I love it I love whats going on with it. I love how bands like Nine Inch Nails and Steven Seibolds band, the guy who produced "Steps", hes got a band called "Hate Dept.". I went to see them, they played at the Roxy a week ago, maybe a little longer, and what hes doing with electronics the pounding rhythms of it, and the fact that computers have become the new instrument! They can make sounds happen that are impossible. Theyre impossible to play live, theyre impossible to do acoustically; no instrument can make them. But a computer can its changed everything. Its so exciting to me, that I keep coming back to it because its limitless. A guitar will always sound like a guitar and, granted, the people who play it are different, so it will always be played differently, but at the same time Ive heard enough guitar solos in my life. I dont need anymore. Weve heard every different kind of thing that can be done pretty much, and unless the guy is God, Im ready to move on to some new ideas, just some new approaches. And that is the best avenue. Its just the most exciting it gets me off. So bands like Garbage and Nine Inch Nails, and Hate Dept. and Sneaker Pimps and even Marilyn Manson, who lyrically is just not my cup of tea, hes just too down on everything and depressing, but musically hes amazing! Hes just incredible, the kind of sonic landscapes hes creating. All of the bands, its completely new. Even the drums on the live Garbage concert wow! I mean, everythings triggered, so all of the sounds are different, theyre...he can put anything on while hes playing drums he put any sound he wants. And so youre hearing a drum kit do what a drum kit cant do.
Its awesome its so hot! Its just shes not a great performer yet, shes young, but it doesnt matter. The sound what theyre doing to her voice is awesome! The sound of the band a lot of its on ADAT, and a lot of its triggered, but so what?! I mean Berlins had triggered bass since we started, and honestly on stage I dont miss the bass player yet!
Ron: (laughs, with Paul) Have you, uh, heard about the debate on the web about that?
Terri: (laughs) I have. (laughs) I havent read it yet, but (laughs) You know, everybodys got their opinion, and has a right to it. For me, that is one of the best decisions I made for the live show because I always had bass players trying to simulate what was happening on the record, and they cant. Its not its a different feel. Its a live feel versus a programmed feel, and theyre both great, but Berlin is programmed. And so theres a an excitement to it that, yeah, I just love it really like that aspect of the show now in fact, I want to go even more electronic. I dont think that I can describe to you what that is, Im just gonna work with Steven Seibold on the kind of elements that hes put into his show, and do it with Berlin, because I want to move even more in that direction with our stuff.
Ron: I apologize if youve been asked this a lot, but have you ever ridden the Metro in Paris?
Terri: Yes! We finally did
Ron: Were you recognized?
Terri: No, we werent. Once "Take My Breath Away" came out, it really changed for us, it got a lot better. We got to play in a lot of countries for the first time, that didnt care about Berlin, that didnt know anything about us, before. And we did a tour with Frankie Goes To Hollywood at that time, and so we got to go to France. They were huge there! They played stadiums! We played massive, like Wembley Arena, and they were just huge, and we got the opening slot for that. And that was the first time that I rode on the actual Metro.
Paul: Thats pretty cool. I was telling Ron I was back there in, like 1993, or 94, and I remember sitting on the train and thinking of you and this song that was another one of those moments where you think back and you say, "Oh wow its amazing what sticks with you." I think music tends to mark major milestones in my life, and I think a lot of peoples lives.
Terri: Yes. Our lives are movies, and I think thats one reason that I enjoy watching them. Maybe why everybody does. Because lives are really like that theyre like quick cuts, and..and highlights, and, you know, big swelling music backgrounds to things completely! Thats what life is like. Its that romantic, and that dramatic, and that exciting.
Sometimes its the soundtracks we want, sometimes its the soundtracks played by the universe for us at certain points, and its like, Wow, is this perfect or what?
Ron: Oh, one other thing, too: you mentioned that you were looking at a "Fall Into Heaven II". Is there any time when people might keep an eye out for that?
Terri: As soon as the tracks are assembled, it will take about six weeks, so it will most likely be available for the San Juan Capistrano show. That will be the first time that well be able to sell it. Look at like mid-June for the release date for that.
Oh, guess what?!! I gotta tell you about something else we did! Itll come out in June, I think they said. We did a game show! Im not even gonna tell you what happened (laughs) I shouldnt tell you, because itll go on the web site but we did this new game show. I think its going to be a success; its on Comedy Central, and its called "VS" (versus), and what they do is they pit completely opposite groups of all types against each other. So, like they had gay guys vs. lumberjacks. They had PETA, that animal rights organization, vs. hunters. They had dykes on bikes vs. strippers.
So they had Berlin vs. Warrant. (laughs) So it was synth band vs. metal band. And we did this show, and the subjects were well, they had general subjects, too, but midway through the show they had synth band questions versus metal band questions. And that is where we pulled ahead, actually I will give you that much. I wont tell you who won, but we pulled ahead there because both Dallan and Scott were not only from metal bands, in their history, but Scott was in Warrant for a while. He played keyboards for them. Like a tour.
So that was great. That really helped out on it. But I have to tell you the biggest gaffe I mean this host tore me a new asshole when I said this, because it was so fucking bad! OK, the topics religion, and the question was, What is the holiday that is celebrated seven days after Palm Sunday?. Warrant clocks in and the guy says Ash Wednesday!
And the host goes, Excuse me, SEVEN DAYS! So Im thinking, Easter, maybe? I dont know. And Im conferring with the guys, cause theyre getting it wrong, and someone threw out Scott completely denies this, but I think it was Scott he threw out Good Friday! So I thought, Ah, shit, I dont know Catholicism, all right so I .said GOOD FRIDAY! (laughs) The crowd fell to their knees laughing! Everybody did. I mean I looked like the consummate blonde chick singer! Oh, God! So anyway, that got the biggest laugh of the show. It should be out in June sometime. Ill let you know. I dont know yet, but sometime then. It was great. That was a lot of fun. Ive never been on a game show.
Paul: Hey, Terri do you have a personal favorite, as far as the whole Berlin catalog, and your solo work and so on? Is there one album or CD that you like the best?
Terri: I think as an album, "Pleasure Victim" holds together the best. Its just a great collection of songs together. I dont think any of the other ones held together as well as that one. I listen to that album and its like Wow! Those songs It just holds together. Not only good songs, but its a good cohesive unit. So that would be my favorite album. "You Dont Know" is probably one of my favorites, "Metro" never gets boring
Paul: "You Dont Know" is just an incredible song! And I was wondering are there any others, favorites like that that you have that you havent been performing as part of your typical live set?
Terri: No. No, I mean sometimes we have to take songs out, because there just isnt enough time, or we have too many ballads. So I cant always do "Gabriel" or "Courage". And sometimes I cant do "Confession Time" I really like that song, and the band really likes that song. They always fight to keep it in the set. But no, pretty much everything. Theres one song that I might stick in from the second album, called "Pictures of You", that somebody played me the other day, and it was like, Wow, thats a cool song, and Id forgotten about it, and its really good. We might do that live. But right now Im focusing on an INXS song, and theres another song that Johnette and I wrote together that the bands been working on, called "The Rhythm of You", that I want to put into the show. So those will probably be the two new ones.
Ron: I have to tell you that I sought out "Moment Of Truth" specifically so that I could have a recording of "Confession Time" because that is just such a dynamite song.
Terri: Maybe we should do a live version of that.
Have you ever heard of a band called Underworld? They had a song in that movie "Trainspotting", and theyre really big in England. Theyre a techno-electronica band, and that song was written with the guy whos the main writer and singer for Underworld. I did that back in England with him. His names Karl Hyde. Hes a really good writer.
Ron: I also wanted to tell you that just before you phoned, I was on the Internet conversing with Rob (RJA) and he wanted me to definitely tell you hello and best wishes.
Terri: Awww thank him very much! Thats nice. Well, tell him I love him, and I love his site, and Im just so appreciative and impressed with it, that its so much work to do something like that. And he fulfilled a dream for me, because Id always wanted to have a web site, but Ive been pretty much computer illiterate until I met (my boyfriend). He got me on the Internet through his system. (Sigh) When I finally saw the Berlin Page, I dont know how long ago it was, it just blew my ass away I couldnt believe that somebody had done that! And I dont even know if we were playing at that point! He just decided to put it up. And it was like a dream come true for me that somebody gave a shit enough to do that. Thats wonderful! So, he will always have a very dear place in my heart.
Paul: You know , I appreciate all the time that youre taking here with us, Terri , and I had just one more question, I was wondering if songs like "Soul Sister" and "Turn You On" will be on your new disc
Terri: Yes. Yes, they will. I dont know about "Fall Into Heaven II", "Turn You On" will be thats recorded. "Soul Sister" has not been yet. And we really need to put out something new, so "Soul Sister" well probably save for the album, but it definitely will be on it. That one is from the heart. I wrote it in France, actually. I went to a songwriters retreat that just changed my life. It was so wonderful. This guy named Miles Copeland, who managed Berlin for almost a year, he has these retreats every year, where he invites 25 songwriters from all over the world to write with each other at his castle in France. And he pays for all of the accommodations food, and every day, for a week, we were paired with three other writers. We had a day to write a song, and record it in three recording studios he had built into the castle at different locations. And then the next morning wed start over again three new people, hello, how are you, Im Terri, Im John, Im Joe, go! Write a song. It was incredible. So in six days, I wrote six songs with six different sets of people, and that was one of them.
That experience was just fantastic. And great writers I mean, Howard Jones was there, Jane Wiedlin was there, and all kinds of songwriters in fact, it opened my eyes to that world of songwriting that Id never seen before. The songwriters who dont perform, all they do is they get sent around to different artists and they collaborate with them and they write songs for albums. Thats their job thats all they do. I met a lot of people like that there. And I thought Wow! Thats a cool job. You know, maybe some day when Im too old, or I dont want to play any more live, or Ive got a kid and I really dont want to travel all over the world any more for a while I could just do that. I could write songs for other people. Write for their albums give them my skills that way. It was a great, great eye-opener. It was a great experience.
Paul: Terri, Ive got to thank you for allowing us to get close, as it were. The whole experience has exceeded my wildest expectations. And Ive gotta say that youre one very special person.
Terri: Thank you. Likewise.
Ron: And the same goes for me, thats for sure. Thanks very much for taking the time; we know how busy you are. I know a lot of people will be anxious to see what you have to say. This was a lot of fun it was great talking with you!